Clan MacAulay International Gathering - 11/13 August 2022 - Stornaway, Isle of Lewis, Scotland, UK

Friday, January 7, 2022

EXPLORING THE SCOTS-IRISH

Scots-Irish or Scotch-Irish

Scots-Irish or Scotch-Irish? Is one, or the other of them, correct?

Both Scots-Irish and Scotch-Irish can be found in dictionaries.

Merriam Webster online:

Scotch-Irish adjective

ˈskäch-ˈī-rish

Definition of Scotch-Irish

of, relating to, or descended from Scottish settlers in Northern Ireland

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Scotch-Irish

Free Dictionary online:

Scotch′-I′rish or Scots-Irish n.

1. the descendants of the Lowland Scots who were settled in Ulster in the 17th century. adj.

2. of or pertaining to the Scotch-Irish.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Scots-Irish

Your Dictionary online:

Scots-irish meaning

skŏtsīrĭsh

The people of Scotland who settled in Ulster or their descendants, especially those who emigrated to North America.

https://www.yourdictionary.com/scots-irish

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

Scots-I·rish

(skŏts′ī′rĭsh) n.

1. The people of Scotland who settled in Ulster or their descendants, especially those who emigrated to North America.

Also called Scotch-Irish.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Scots+Irish

The term Scotch-Irish has been more widely used in the United States than Scots-Irish. Book titles using Scotch-Irish are more numerous than book titles using Scots-Irish. People of Scottish background were known as Scotch in the 18th century.

Scotch-Irish has been used for immigrants from Ulster (mainly of Presbyterian heritage) for more than three centuries. In a letter written by Elizabeth I, she described Sorley Boy MacDonald and others as being of the Scotch-Irish race.

The term was used in Colonial America, along with Irish, Ulster Irish, Northern Irish and Irish Presbyterian. A Maryland document shows Scotch-Irish being used as an insult.

The term Scotch-Irish is a source of confusion. It was not in common use in the United States until the mid-19th century when it became common. It had fallen out of use by the time the United States had become a new country. The ethnic Scots, who had immigrated from Ulster, were typically referred to as Irish, since their most recent home had been in Ireland.

Due to the Irish Potato Famine, of the 1840s, many Irish Catholics fled to America. This large-scale Catholic migration caused the Protestant Scots to adopt the qualifier Scotch Irish to distinguish themselves and their culture from the new immigrants.

The term Scots-Irish is used most often by genealogists and academics. Presumably, they are conforming to British usage. Today, people in Scotland are called Scots rather than Scotch.

Though it is common in the United States, Scotch-Irish is seldom used in England, Scotland and Ireland. People in Scotland prefer to use the terms Scottish and Scots, reserving Scotch to refer to whisky.

Whisky or Whiskey? That is another story!

Credits:

Scotch-Irish or Scots-Irish: What's in a Name? An Essay by Michael Montgomery

http://ulsterscotslanguage.com/en/texts/scotch-irish/scotch-irish-or-scots-irish/

SCOTCH-IRISH

Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language TOM McARTHUR

https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/scotch-irish

The Scots-Irish The second largest pre-Revolutionary European immigrant group

https://www.mcmillen-design.com/scotsirish/pages/scotsirish.html

Scotch, Scottish and Scots-Irish By David A. Fryxell

http://www.tartansauthority.com/tartan/tartan-today/finding-your-tartan/scotch-irish

Thursday, January 6, 2022

EXPLORING SCOTLAND

Scotland

United Kingdom

Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. It lies farther north than the other parts of the United Kingdom and covers about one third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom.

 

Scotland contains over 790 islands. Most of the islands are in the Hebrides and the Northern Isles.

Scottish Population Density Map
 
The majority of Scotland’s population lives in the plains between the Scottish Highlands and the Southern Lowlands.
 
Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh, in the county of Midlothian, is the capital of Scotland. Financial institutions in the city financed much of the development - ranching, railroads, timber and mining - of the western United States.

Scotland’s legal, educational, religious and other institutions remain separate from the rest of the United Kingdom. Since the union with England, in 1707, this has allowed Scottish culture and national identity to persist.

Scottish Parliament

In 1999, a new Scottish Parliament, the first since 1707, was elected. This gave Scotland significant control over Scottish affairs. 

 

Credits: 

https://www.britannica.com/place/Edinburgh-Scotland/Union-with-England

Turnbull, Archie Rule , Lynch, Michael and Ehrlich, Blake. "Edinburgh". Encyclopedia Britannica, Invalid Date, https://www.britannica.com/place/Edinburgh-Scotland. Accessed 6 January 2022.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland

 https://notevenpast.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/United_Kingdom_labelled_map7.jpg

https://www.tripsavvy.com/scotland-tourist-map-cities-and-attractions-1508622

 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/276619602092360751/

 https://www.embracescotland.co.uk/self-catering/scottish-culture/

https://www.sikh24.com/2014/05/15/cross-party-members-of-the-scottish-parliament-call-for-public-inquiry-into-uk-involvement-in-operation-blue-star/

 

Tuesday, January 4, 2022

EXPLORING SCOTTISH FOOD

 Traditional Scottish Cookery Cookbook

Traditional Scottish Cookery
Traditional Scottish Cookery by Margaret Fairlie is a very small Scottish cookbook. It measures about 3 ½ inches x 5 inches. If the measurement had been quoted in the description, it might not have been purchased. Being on a Scottish Cookbook buying spree, though, it, without a doubt, would have been. It includes over one hundred interesting, unusual recipes for wannabee Scottish cooks.

Table of Contents
On the contents page, handwritten and underlined in pencil, is the very brief note: ’85 trip. Somebody, somewhere, had visited Scotland in 1985 and purchased this little Scottish cookbook as a souvenir. Did they try any of the recipes? The book is not worn, like it might have been if it had been used. There are no splashes or smears from a recipe being prepared close by. Except for the note on the contents page, it is remarkably clean.

The copyright for the mini book is 1972. It was published by Robert Hale Limited, Clerkenwell House in London, England, and it was printed by Everbest Printing Co. in Hong Kong.

Introduction
On the introduction page to the book, it is stated that many Scottish recipes are of French origin. Could haggis be a French inspired recipe? or Cock-A-Leekie? or Cullen Skink? or Tipsy Laird? or Rumbledethumps? This will require some thorough culinary sleuthing.

The relationship between France and Scotland is an old one, going back many centuries to the late 1200s. James I is said to have employed a French cook. Scotland’s most famous monarch, Mary Queen of Scots, spent her early years in France and married French King Francis II. Having spent most of her childhood in that country, she would have dined on French food and become accustomed that style of cooking.

King Francis II and Queen Mary of France

 https://www.scotland.org/events/lorient-celtic-festival/scottish-french-connections

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots

 

Wednesday, December 22, 2021

A Journey into Chocolate Chip Pan Cookie Land and Being a Scottish Descendant Cook

Scottish Descendant Recipe

I don’t live in Scotland, and I’ve never been to Scotland. Through my father, I do have Scotland in my genes. Through my brother, who took the Y-DNA test for me, and his ethnicity turned out to be Scottish Gael, I have Scotland in my heart.

To become acquainted with Scotland and Scottish cooking, I’ve taken advantage of some Scottish food groups on Facebook. Many Scottish cookbooks have been added to my collection, and I’ve found many Scottish recipes on the web. But, I’m still not a Scottish cook.

I am, I guess, a Scottish descendant cook, and my recipes are Scottish descendant recipes.

So, here is a Scottish Descendant Recipe for you from a Scottish Descendant Cook:

Chocolate Chip Cookies in a Pan

Nestle Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe
Several years ago, I was preparing for a large gathering of family. I wanted to make Chocolate Chip Cookies, but I was so busy with other things, I didn’t want to use valuable time scooping gobs of dough onto a baking sheet and waiting for them to come out of the oven, then having to repeat that process again and again until the cookie dough was gone. That would eat up too much precious time.

Nestle Chocolate Chip Recipe w/o Pan Cookie Variation
I got what I thought was a brilliant, and original, idea of mixing the Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe and spreading it onto a jelly roll pan, then baking it as a bar cookie would be baked. Hey, it worked! I cut the cookies into rectangular pieces and on the big day, I put them out to be consumed. They were a big hit. One older family member exclaimed, “These are better than the regular Chocolate Chip Cookie.” The same exact recipe for the regular Chocolate Chip Cookie was used, the one on the back of the Nestle Chocolate Chip bag. Who knew the shape of a cookie would make a difference in how it tasted!

Fast forward to present day cookie baking, and several recipes for Chocolate Chip cookies baked in a pan can be found on the internet. Maybe they were there, those many years ago, but not noticed by me. Most of the recipes have been changed by the cooks, in subtle ways, to make their recipe appear different from the Nestle’s Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe. You don’t want to plagiarize a famous, beloved cookie recipe, do you? One of the recipes added two packages of instant vanilla pudding, for instance. That didn’t appeal to me, however.

Nestle Chocolate Chip Recipe with Pan Cookie Variation

What truly caught my interest, and to my mind, was an outstanding internet find for a chocolate chip pan cookie recipe. On the page, along with a picture, the recipe looked exceptionally well presented and delicious. It was exactly what I would have put into a Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe, if I were inventing a chocolate chip cookie recipe. It would be perfect for whipping up during the next holiday cookie baking session. So went my thinking, as I was admiring the picture on the page. I saved it in a folder on my computer, labeling it with the number one "1", to make sure it appeared first in the favorite cookie recipe lineup.

Finally, the time for baking holiday cookies rolled around this week. I printed out the extraordinary recipe I had found on my ink guzzling printer and grabbed my bag of Nestle Chocolate Chips. Low and behold, the superb recipe I had saved was the exact same recipe that is printed on the back of the Nestle Chocolate Chip bag! The cook hadn’t modified it in one single way.  I had saved a pilfered cookie recipe! The only thing different about the recipe was the name! (Well, she did make the nuts optional.) I guess, I know a good cookie recipe when I see one. That’s all I have to say about that!

Scottish Descendant Chocolate Chip Pan Cookie

A Scottish Descendant's Chocolate Chip Pan Cookie Recipe (adapted from the back of the Nestle Chocolate Chip bag)

  1. Follow the Nestle Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe on the back of the Nestle Chocolate Chip bag. 
  2. Use the Pan Cookie Variation.
  3. Use a 15 x 10 inch jelly roll pan (A 16 x 12 jelly roll pan will work. A pizza pan will, also, work or two round cake pans. For more depth to the cookie use a 9 x 12 baking pan. Adapt baking time as needed.)
  4. After the cookie dough is spread evenly in the pan, sprinkle 1/2 to 1 cup extra chocolate chips over the top of the dough, because it looks good and tastes good. (A Scottish Descendant Variation) 

 Original NESTLÉ® TOLL HOUSE® Chocolate Chip Cookies

  1. Preheat oven to 375° F.
  2. Combine flour, baking soda and salt in small bowl.
  3. Beat butter, granulated sugar, brown sugar and vanilla extract in large mixer bowl until creamy.
  4. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
  5. Gradually beat in flour mixture.
  6. Stir in morsels and nuts.
  7. Bake for 9 to 11 minutes or until golden brown.
Pan Cookie Variation: Makes 4 dozen bars.
  1. Preheat oven to 350° F. 
  2. Grease 15 x 10-inch jelly-roll pan or use parchment paper - see above pan suggestions
  3. Prepare dough as above. 
  4. Spread into prepared pan. 
  5. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes or until golden brown. 
  6. Cool in pan on wire rack. 

To make Brown Butter Chocolate Chip Cookies (Another Scottish Descendant Variation)

To add richer flavor to the Nestle Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe, brown the butter before adding it to the cookie dough. 

How to Brown Butter Recipe - Adapted, almost word for word, from the Land O Lakes website by a Scottish Descendant Cook

How to make Brown Butter

  1. Place 1 cup butter (two sticks) into a heavy skillet or saucepan. 
  2. Melt butter over medium heat. 
  3. Swirl butter in pan or stir occasionally to make sure butter cooks evenly. 
  4. As butter melts, it will begin to foam.  
  5. Watch butter closely.
  6. The color will progress from bright yellow to golden tan, then to deep golden brown quickly.
  7. When you smell nutty aroma, butter is deep golden brown and browned milk solids appear in bottom of pan, remove pan from heat.
  8. Add brown butter to Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe as replacement for regular butter.
Scottish Descendant Chocolate Chip Pan Cookie

Sunday, June 20, 2021

Garrett County Celtic Festival in Friendsville, Maryland June 5, 2021

 Garrett County Celtic Festival
Friendsville Community Park
Friendsville, Maryland
June 5, 2021

Saturday, June 5, was a much different day than the Saturday of a week before had been. Going outside, it was clear layering and a hooded winter coat would not be necessary. It was already a very warm morning with a bright sun overhead.

Setting Up

Arriving in Friendsville, Maryland, the Garrett County Celtic Festival had prepared well for their visitors. Right away, there were signs leading the way to the Friendsville Community Park, our destination for the festival. Met by an official, we were given our choice of where to set up for the day, except for the corner spot, which Clan Fergusson had already claimed. Clan Fergusson has had experience with festivals.

Maps in the red glow of the tent

Choosing a spot near a tree, thinking shade, and a bench, thinking rest, we began to unload and set up. Not having any of the family with us, it was a big chore. Clan Bell, who had arrived and had chosen a spot directly opposite us, came over and helped raise the tent. Thank goodness for good clan observation and cooperation.

By the time visitors started arriving, we were still getting the map display ready. About an hour into starting time we were finally ready with maps, books and signs in place. Visitors were already inside the tent.

A young boy, about ten or eleven, came by, at the very beginning, with a card to be stamped by the clans. The card had already been stamped a couple of times, in different colors, by different clans. It just so happened that we had a red, round stamp for Clan MacAulay that we could add to his others. When his card got stamped, he was on his way to find other clan stamps for his collection. That is an inexpensive way to have a nice souvenir, I thought.

The Irish Ladies

Ladies from Morgantown

Two ladies from the Morgantown area, our home base, too, were interested in their Irish heritage and spent a large amount of time looking over the Ireland maps. They stayed a long while talking about their family history. Most of the time, all you have to do, if you are not a good conversationalist, is listen and add a thought or two, even if you only have just a little bit of knowledge to share.

Clan MacEwen

Clan MacAulay Gathering
Soon after the Morgantown ladies had moved on, an exuberant lady came over, almost in a rush, from the Clan MacDougall tent. She had noticed the Clan MacAulay International Gathering sign and was excited to talk about the Clan MacEwen Gathering. She had been watching the clan gathering, live, all week, on Facebook. "Ah, Rod McKuen," I ventured. "Yes," she laughed and went on her way. Connecting well-known people to a clan helps connect you to their people. https://www.clanmacewen.com/derbhfine

The Weather! Oh, The Weather!

Note the tape!

While we contended with cold and rain the week before, on this Saturday one of the challenges was the wind. The unanchored tri-folds kept falling over without any support, and the maps swung back and forth where they hung. Not planning for all circumstances can lead you into trouble with an unruly tent display. Thankfully, there was a roll of heavy tape in the ready-for-anything box. Taping maps to tri-folds and tri-folds to tables and each other kept the display fairly stable the rest of the day. Better planning will be needed for the next time around.

Banner that kept falling down

Another challenge was the temperature: high nineties in the afternoon. It was a very hot day, and the afternoon sun was aimed directly at our tent: more poor planning with tent placement. The sun behind us in the morning became the sun in front of us in the afternoon. Even with a hood covering the chair, arms got sunburned, and sitting in the heat outside the tent became unbearable. No matter that there was little space inside the tent to sit and welcome visitors, too, into the tent we went.

Clan Row - no signs, tri-folds are down

The extremely high heat caused another problem, though. All the vinyl banners attached to the tent kept sagging or falling over and could not be fully seen. Most were attached with Velcro, and the Velcro had a glue backing. Doing the job wonderfully, the week before, in the cold and wet of Doddridge County, it could not hold up under the intense heat of the sun in Garrett County. Another problem to be solved before the next outing.

Along Came Little Miss

She was not the first little lady to stop by the tent. There had been three other little female people earlier in the afternoon. Into the tent they barged, never minding the two old folks sitting at the entrance. They took no notice of us - two gray haired, wrinkled old people! Instantly, the leader at the front of their pack spied the packets prepared for youngsters: Scottish flag, coloring pages, bubbles, crayons, pencil and snacks. 

"Oh, look at this!" she yelled to the others. They all swooped in, grabbed a bag and left as quickly as they came, scrambling past the two of us as fast as they could. We were kind of amused (kind of) and speechless at the same time. 

We had thought of asking a couple of dollars for the packets, but middle son said "no", you do not do that. They are give-away type items to promote what you are doing.

Then, into our life came Little Miss. Her family had stopped outside the tent to talk with some people they apparently knew. (By that time, we were inside the tent.) She, on the other hand, diddy-bopped inside, juice jug in hand, and took a quick look around at the tables. 

Giving a glance at the remaining kiddie packet, her eyes rested on it, just briefly, with no attempt at touching it. Then, she turned around toward me and started talking. Did she ever talk!  

She, her mom and her dad had to keep drinking a lot, today, she let me know, because it was so hot. I told her, yes, that they needed to stay hydrated. Thinking better of that word, when she looked a little puzzled, I explained that she needed to drink lots of fluids...liquids. I think she figured it out.

Talking on, a mile a minute, hardly taking breath, she was an enjoyable part of the afternoon. If others can have packets, I started thinking, then, pleasant little ladies deserve something.

"You know what? You have won the prize, today," I finally told her. "If you turn around, you can have whatever is behind you."

A little unsure, because of all the maps and books and papers behind her, she touched the packet and inquired of me, "This?"

"That's it. That's the prize. You've been so nice and so friendly to me, today. You won the prize." 

Little Miss Blondie

She picked up the packet and hugged it to her chest. "I won the prize! I won the prize!" she repeated.

Her mother noticed what was happening, so Little Miss repeated it for her mother. "I won the prize!" 

"Did you say, Thank you?"

"Thank you!" she said, with great enthusiasm. "I won the prize."

Pulling the flag from the packet, she exclaimed, "I've never had a flag before!" 

I tried to explain that it was the Scottish flag, but that concept might have been a bit too much. One day, some later time in her life, she will see that flag and remember. 

She never stopped smiling from the time the packet was in her hands. Her mother allowed me to take a picture, and they left soon afterward. I could hear her as they walked down the row of clan tents, still repeating, "I won the prize! I won the prize!" 

Enter Larry

Larry

Larry came into the tent, spent a small amount of time looking at the maps, and began talking to us about Scotland. He had been there several times, he said. His enthusiasm for the place was obvious. He absolutely loves Scotland! His fondness is so great that he gladly endures less than comfortable jet plane seating to get there.

Wondering what connection he had to Scotland, if he might have Scottish ancestors or be a clan member, I asked him about it. No, he and his wife had always loved the bagpipes and the Scottish culture. Their plan was to take a trip to Scotland together, but she passed away before that could happen. About four months after her death, he made his first trip to Scotland, alone. He's made the trip, by himself, eleven times altogether.

Larry is not a typical sightseeing tourist who wants to visit all the famous places in a short one or two week vacation time slot. He has decided that his favorite place to be in Scotland is Inverness, in the Scottish Highlands. When he makes his trips, that is his destination.

Hiking is his big activity in Scotland. He has trekked to the top of many Scottish mountains. When asked if there were paths to follow on the way up, he said that, sometimes, there were "sort of" paths to follow. He must have a good sense of direction, but, probably, a good compass, too. Larry is seventy-nine years old. He will be eighty next January 11th.

Larry playing his flute

After talking awhile, he went on his way, but was soon back with a flute he had purchased in Scotland. (He plays guitar, too, but he did not tell me that. I will pass that on in just a bit.) He sat down in the chair vacated by Fred, Jr., who was out looking for something to eat. The tune he played was recognizable.

"The River is Wide," I said, when he finished. 

"Yes," he said. 

He's a very good musician.

Larry and his flute

He was off, again, walking around the festival and up and down "Clan Row" playing his flute for the visitors. A bagpiper was doing the same. Larry was playing his flute on his own, just because he wanted to. Maybe the bagpiper was playing for the pleasure of it, too.

Before too long, Larry was back. This time he was carrying a large, black garbage bag. When he opened it, he pulled out photographs he had taken in Scotland. He had blown them up and mounted them on foam board. Turns out, he's also a photographer and develops his own black and white pictures. These were in color, so, they had been developed by someone else. Viewing the photos, it looks as though most of them were taken during his hikes in the Highlands.

Inviting him to leave them in the tent, so he wouldn't have to carry them around with him, he gave permission to show them to anybody who might want to see them. While he was out and about, when he found somebody who wanted to view them, he brought them back to the tent. The next time we are in Garrett County for the Celtic Festival, we will have to make room for Larry and his photos.

Larry's Photographs

Bridge with colored lights in Inverness?

Edinburgh ? 

Village and a bay with salt water from the sea

Scottish Village

Scottish stream

Photo at higher elevation

Back to the beginning, when Larry first walked into the tent and spoke so glowingly about Scotland, he said he had very little Scottish blood in him, if any. He had more Irish blood than Scottish, he said.

His ancestors had actually been German and Irish. Naming their surnames, he started with Haines, then Hockman, then Daugherty. Before he went on, I had to stop him. Hockman is not a name heard, often, in our neck of the woods.

My maternal grandmother was a Hockman. Because of religious persecution, her family, Swiss Anabaptist, had fled from Switzerland to the German Palatinate and then to Pennsylvania. From there, they migrated into the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia.

Larry's Hockman 2nd great grandparents had lived in Hampshire County, West Virginia. My great grandfather had migrated from Edinburgh, Virginia to Hampshire County for work, because family lived there.

In my family tree, there is a Philip Hockman from Hampshire County. Philip Hockman turned out to be Larry's 2nd great grandfather. We were cousins, this flute playing, picture taking, Scottish traveler and I! My 2nd great grandmother and Philip Hockman, Larry's 2nd great grandfather, were brother and sister. Philip Hockman was my great grandfather's uncle!

How do I know Larry plays the guitar? In the genealogy book for our Hockman family, Larry's sister passed along the information that he sings and plays the guitar. She also gave the information that he was interested in photography.

Larry and I were stunned at the time and place of meeting one another. Two descendants of Swiss Anabaptists were meeting for the very first time at a Scottish festival in Garrett County, Maryland.

The End of the Day

On this particular day, the end came, and we were glad. Another good experience, with interesting people, but the sun, the wind and the heat had not been friends.

Tucking things away is not the difficult part. But, breaking down the tent can be tricky for one person, although, the instructions say one person can do it. Clan MacDougall stepped in, and the tent came down. 

The distance home was less than an hour. For the interstate we are thankful. Next time out, we expect  more manpower will be along for the ride.

Clan Donald
Clan Donald, I did not learn much about.
Clan Hay
Clan Hay , I did not learn much about, either. Maybe, next time.
Clan Duncan, Robertson, Reid
Fred, Jr. enjoyed this clan trio. His grandfather was a Reed. They gave him information to join.
Clan MacDougall
Clan MacDougall had a bagpipe display and some weapons. They helped take down our tent.
Clan Elliot
Clan Elliot participated in the parade. They had good planning and stayed out of the sun.
Clan Bell
Clan Bell arrived early. They were observant and helped set up our tent. They have  a nice parade banner.
Clan Fergusson
Clan Fergusson mans three tents. They hang pictures under their large banner that children have colored. They, also, have two stuffed Nessies. One of the tents seems to be for family seating.